Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) Practice Exam

What is the recommended initial dosage of atropine for treating symptomatic bradycardia?

1. 1 mg every 3-5 minutes

2. 0.5 mg every 3-5 minutes

3. 0.25 mg every 5-10 minutes

4. 1.5 mg every 3 minutes

The correct answer is: 0.5 mg every 3-5 minutes

The recommended initial dosage of atropine for treating symptomatic bradycardia is 0.5 mg administered every 3 to 5 minutes, with a maximum total dose of 3 mg. This dosing guideline is based on the pharmacological properties of atropine, which works by blocking the effects of the vagus nerve on the heart, increasing heart rate by inhibiting acetylcholine at parasympathetic sites in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and the central nervous system. In cases of symptomatic bradycardia, it is critical to administer the correct dosage to effectively raise the heart rate and restore adequate cardiac output. The initial dose of 0.5 mg allows for a rapid response in patients who are experiencing bradycardia with symptoms such as hypotension, altered mental status, or other signs of decreased perfusion. Subsequent doses may be given based on the patient's response, while keeping in mind the total maximum dose to avoid potential adverse effects. This approach of gradual dosing is vital in avoiding excessive increases in heart rate and maintains careful monitoring of the patient's condition during treatment. Therefore, the choice of 0.5 mg every 3 to 5 minutes aligns with established ACLS guidelines for managing symptomatic bradycardia effectively