Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) Practice Exam

What is the next action after starting an IV for a patient presenting with dizziness?

1. Conduct a problem-focused history and physical examination

2. Administer oral medications immediately

3. Perform a chest X-ray

4. Prepare for possible intubation

The correct answer is: Conduct a problem-focused history and physical examination

The next action after starting an IV for a patient presenting with dizziness should involve conducting a problem-focused history and physical examination. This step is critical because it allows healthcare providers to gather pertinent information regarding the patient's medical history, symptom onset, duration, and associated signs. Understanding the context of the dizziness, which could stem from various causes such as dehydration, cardiovascular issues, or neurological conditions, is vital for determining the appropriate treatment plan. Gathering a focused history and conducting a physical examination helps prioritize potential interventions, identify the need for further diagnostic tests, and ensure that any immediate concerns are addressed. This comprehensive approach is essential for delivering effective patient care and facilitating timely interventions based on the underlying cause of the dizziness. In contrast, administering oral medications immediately may not be appropriate, as the clinical context is not fully understood without further assessment. Performing a chest X-ray might be warranted later, depending on the findings from the examination, but it is not the immediate next step upon starting IV access. Similarly, preparation for possible intubation is typically reserved for severe respiratory distress or compromised airway situations, which would need to be identified through assessment before proceeding. Therefore, the focus on initial assessment is the most logical and effective next action.