Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) Practice Exam 2025 – Your Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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Which cardiac arrest rhythm is most associated with the need for immediate circulation and defibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation

The rhythm that is most associated with the need for immediate circulation and defibrillation during cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillation. This chaotic and disorganized electrical activity in the heart prevents effective pumping and results in the absence of a coordinated heartbeat, leading to immediate loss of perfusion to vital organs.

Defibrillation is the recommended treatment for ventricular fibrillation because it aims to reset the electrical activity of the heart, allowing it to restore a normal rhythm. The sooner defibrillation occurs, the better the chance of survival and minimizing damage to the heart and brain, as each minute without effective circulation significantly decreases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Other rhythms listed are not appropriate for immediate defibrillation. Atrial fibrillation, while it is an irregular rhythm, is usually not life-threatening in the short term when compared to ventricular fibrillation and typically requires different management. Asystole, representing a complete absence of electrical activity, does not respond to defibrillation as there is no electrical activity to reset. Sinus tachycardia is a rapid but organized rhythm that is generally treated based on underlying causes and does not require defibrillation. Thus, the emphasis on immediate action with defibrillation is critical in the context of ventricular fibrillation during a

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Asystole

Sinus tachycardia

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